Thursday, March 13, 2008

It seems that today is going to be one of those days where I get lost in forums and blogging - I can live with that :-)

One of the questions that came up on a forum today was about choosing an HA solution - based solely on the hardware that was running the database! Given that single piece of info, it's impossible to come up with any kind of sensible answer. The other thing I see a lot is someone saying 'just use a cluster' - well, if you're trying to protect against damage to the data, just using a cluster won't do it because of the single-point-of-failure in a failover cluster - the shared disks.

So where do you start? The key to choosing an HA solution is to work out your requirements first and then choose a technology that allows you to meet as many of them as you can, within your available budget. Here are some of the questions I like to ask (not an exhaustive list):

  • What is the maximum application downtime SLA (service-level agreement)? In other words, if a disaster happens, how long can the application be off-line while failover occurs or the disaster is fixed?
  • What is the maximum acceptable data-loss SLA? If a disaster happens, how much can you afford to lose in terms of data or work? You might require up-to-the minute recovery for instance, or you might be able to cope with losing the last day's worth of transactions.
  • What are you trying to protect? Site, server, instance, database, filegroup, partition, table, group of tables?
  • What is the transaction log generation rate of your workload? If it's very high, that means you're going to have problems with backup up the log and with getting transaction log over to your redundant server/site.
  • What recovery model are you running your database(s) in? If you're in SIMPLE, then you can't get point-in-time recovery and so you're looking at losing all the work since your last full backup, and it also means you can't use any of the HA technologies which rely on the transaction log.
  • What’s your current backup strategy? If the answer is 'what backup strategy?' then you've got bigger problems than just getting an HA solution in place...
  • Are you trying to achieve site-level redundancy? If so, do you have a second site? Where is it? Does it have the same protection as the main site (in terms of security, HVAC, power, etc)
  • What’s the network bandwidth and latency to the second site? If your transction log generation rate is MBs/second, but your second site is 2000 miles away through a 720KB/second link, you're not going to be doing any kind of HA solution involving the second site that comes close to your downtime and data-loss requirements...
  • What’s the hardware at the second site?
  • Can you alter the application at all? If you can't alter the application then you may have a hard time getting it to gracefully failover to a redundant server. You also won't be able to use explicit redirection with database mirroring.
  • What's the application eco-system? In other words, what all has to failover so the application can run properly.

All of these figure into the choice of HA solution. Work these out, prioritize them, and then evaluate HA technologies (or combinations of technologies) to see which requirements you can meet. Don't just jump at failover clustering first!

Over the next few months I'll be posting more on designing for high-availability - let me know if there's anything in particular you want to see.

Thursday, March 13, 2008 1:14:46 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [1]  | 

This came up several times during the week so I thought it was about time to blog about it. One of the new features we put into SQL Server 2005 was storing the last time that DBCC CHECKDB completed successfully (called the last-known good time). What does successfully mean? This is the catch - if DBCC CHECKDB runs to completion then it considers that a successful run - EVEN if it found some corruptions. However, the last-known good time is ONLY updated if there were NO corruptions found. Slightly confusing I know.

Cool - but how can you see it? Well, the only time it's ever reported is when the database starts up. Not too useful if the database has been running for months. So how to see it??? The trick is to use DBCC PAGE. The last-known good time is stored in the boot page of the database - page 9. The following code will dump page 9 for you:

-- you need this to get the DBCC PAGE output to your console
DBCC TRACEON (3604);
GO

-- page 9 is the boot page
DBCC PAGE (dbname, 1, 9, 3);
GO

You need to look for the dbi_dbccLastKnownGood field. That was the last time that DBCC CHECKDB ran without finding any corruptions.

Now - what about if you're trusting your SQL Agent jobs to run DBCC CHECKDB for you every so often (how often is a whole other discussion...) and relying on the Agent job failing if DBCC CHECKDB finds corruptions. Well, if all you do is run the DBCC command, you're never going to know about corruption unless DBCC CHECKDB itself fails for some reason - remember, it returns successfully even it it found corruptions.The key is to add another statement after you run DBCC that checks the value of @@ERROR (the last error code reported by SQL Server). Although DBCC CHECKDB doesn't stop with an error when it finds corruption, it will set @@ERROR if there are any error messages in its output.

Edit: The stuff I've struck-through above is not true. I thought I'd remembered it from testing previously and I've heard plenty of anecdotal evidence from customers too BUT an Agent job WILL fail if a DBCC CHECKDB within it fails. I went back and forth with Tara Kizer on SQLteam.com and we tested on 2005 and 2000 - and it worked. Now here is a real issue - the Job History that's captured will not contain all the output from DBCC CHECKDB - especially if you didn't use the WITH NO_INFOMSGS option. You should make sure you capture the output to a file to avoid having to go back and run DBCC CHECKDB all over again.

Summary - make sure you really know when DBCC CHECKDB runs successfully, without finding any corruptions!

Thursday, March 13, 2008 12:32:17 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [1]  | 

Here's an interesting question that came in to our questions line (questions@SQLskills.com - no guarantee of an answer - I check it every so often):

I have seen demonstrations where a large database being broken down into smaller ones using synonym names. I think it was used on a data warehouse and allowed smaller database backups instead of doing one large one and simulating file group backups. Is there somebody who has worked with this variation and can identify when this would be an advantage over file group backups if there is even an advantage.

My answer will always be to keep the VLDB (Very Large DataBase) as a single unit and go with filegroups if you need to. Breaking the VLDB into smaller databases has some serious issues:

  • Queries become more complicated as they're now potentially cross-database. This means you need to keep all the security settings in all the databases synchronized.
  • Referential integrity becomes a big problem as you can't create foreign key constraints across databases
  • You have multiple transaction logs to manage instead of one. This means you need to be doing log backups of ALL the databases, vastly increasing the number of backup files to manage.
  • Point-in-time recovery becomes very hard as you have to restore ALL the databases to a single point-in-time. Now, this may not be too much of a problem if the data in the VLDB is essentially read-only, and gets updated en-masse every so often from your OLTP system - but for changing data it's a nightmare.
  • Implementing a high-availability solution becomes very challenging. As soon as you start to think of multiple databases that need to be in sync, you can pretty much forget about log shipping and database mirroring. You're going to need whole-instance failure protection - which means failover clustering. Then if you want to mitigate the single-point-of-failure in a failover cluster (the shared disks), you're going to need SAN replication to a remote failover cluster too - expensive!!!

These are just the ones that spring to mind in 5 minutes - I'm sure there are more if I sat and thought about it longer (e.g. how to create a database snapshot, run a consistency check, ...)

So - IMHO it's always going to be easier to backup and restore a single VLDB split into filegroups than a VLDB split into multiple databases.

PS If there's something you'd like to see me do a blog post on, shoot me an email here.

Thursday, March 13, 2008 9:41:14 AM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0]  | 
Wednesday, March 12, 2008

It's been a long few days of building slide decks and other content and I just had to stop for a bit and take care of my internals-hacking withdrawal symptoms!

While I was at Microsoft, I wrote some code in the Storage Engine to very easily return all the IAM chains/allocation units (see this post for more details of the internals of those), what type they are, and the relevant page IDs (first, root, first-IAM) so I could go spelunking with DBCC PAGE. Since I left six months ago, it's one of the things I've been missing using when poking around on customer sites, so this afternoon I sat down and wrote the equivalent in T-SQL, using the undocumented sys.system_internals_allocation_units DMV. The output is easy to match up to sys.partitions but the page IDs are formatted in byte-reversed hex so a little tweaking was needed to extract the fields and make them human readable - I've put them into the same format that all SQL Server error messages use when giving a page number.

So - I present to you sp_AllocationMetadata. I was having all kinds of trouble using it in other databases (trying to figure out a way to change database contexts in the SP) until I remembered that you can create an SP in master and mark it as a system object using the undocumented sys.sp_MS_marksystemobject SP. This makes any SP execute in the context of the database from where it is called - extremely useful when you're querying against a database's system catalog views.

[Edit: Kalen pointed out that the DMV *is* documented, but just not in the BOL index. Even better - that means the SP below isn't doing anything dodgy :-) - thanks Kalen!]

The SP can be called with an optional object name parameter, in which case it will only give you back the allocation metadata for that object. If you don't specify a parameter, it gives you back the allocation metadata for all objects in the database. Here's an example of the output:

USE AdventureWorks;
GO

EXEC sp_AllocationMetadata 'HumanResources.Employee';
GO

Object Name   Index ID   Alloc Unit ID       Alloc Unit Type   First Page   Root Page   First IAM Page
------------- ---------- ------------------- ----------------- ------------ ----------- ----------------
Employee      1          72057594050379776   IN_ROW_DATA       (1:588)      (1:594)     (1:593)
Employee      2          72057594055491584   IN_ROW_DATA       (1:2141)     (1:2144)    (1:2142)
Employee      3          72057594055557120   IN_ROW_DATA       (1:2146)     (1:2149)    (1:2147)
Employee      4          72057594055622656   IN_ROW_DATA       (1:2150)     (1:2150)    (1:2151)
Employee      5          72057594055688192   IN_ROW_DATA       (1:2153)     (1:2153)    (1:2154)

You'll notice there are only IN_ROW_DATA allocation units - that's because this table doesn't have any LOB data or an variable-length columns that have been pushed off-row (producing LOB_DATA and ROW_OVERFLOW_DATA allocation units, respectively). So - it only shows what actually exists (rather than creating NULL values, for instance).

Below is the script that creates the SP, and I've included it as an attachment too.

Ah - that feel's better :-) Happy spelunking!

USE master;
GO

IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_AllocationMetadata') IS NOT NULL
   DROP PROCEDURE sp_AllocationMetadata;
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_AllocationMetadata
(
   
@object VARCHAR (128) = NULL
)
AS
SELECT
   
OBJECT_NAME (sp.object_id) AS [Object Name],
   
sp.index_id AS [Index ID],
   
sa.allocation_unit_id AS [Alloc Unit ID],
   
sa.type_desc AS [Alloc Unit Type],
   
'(' CONVERT (VARCHAR (6),
      
CONVERT (INT, SUBSTRING (sa.first_page, 6, 1) +
      
   SUBSTRING (sa.first_page, 5, 1))) +
   
':' + CONVERT (VARCHAR (20),
      
CONVERT (INT, SUBSTRING (sa.first_page, 4, 1) +
      
   SUBSTRING (sa.first_page, 3, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.first_page, 2, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.first_page, 1, 1))) +
   
')' AS [First Page],
   '(' + CONVERT (VARCHAR (6),
      
CONVERT (INT,
         
SUBSTRING (sa.root_page, 6, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.root_page, 5, 1))) +
   
':' + CONVERT (VARCHAR (20),
      
CONVERT (INT,
         
SUBSTRING (sa.root_page, 4, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.root_page, 3, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.root_page, 2, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.root_page, 1, 1))) +
   
')' AS [Root Page],
   
'(' + CONVERT (VARCHAR (6),
      
CONVERT (INT,
         
SUBSTRING (sa.first_iam_page, 6, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.first_iam_page, 5, 1))) +
   
':' + CONVERT (VARCHAR (20),
      
CONVERT (INT,
         
SUBSTRING (sa.first_iam_page, 4, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.first_iam_page, 3, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.first_iam_page, 2, 1) +
         
SUBSTRING (sa.first_iam_page, 1, 1))) +
   
')' AS [First IAM Page]
FROM
   
sys.system_internals_allocation_units AS sa,
   
sys.partitions AS sp
WHERE
   
sa.container_id = sp.partition_id
   AND sp.object_id =
      
(CASE WHEN (@object IS NULL)
         THEN sp.object_id
         
ELSE OBJECT_ID (@object)
      
END);
GO

EXEC sys.sp_MS_marksystemobject sp_AllocationMetadata;
GO

sp_AllocationMetadata.zip (.69 KB)
Wednesday, March 12, 2008 2:38:51 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [1]  | 

A couple of weeks ago I blogged about the three tracks of the SQL Server 2008 JumpStart course that SQLskills.com taught internally for Microsoft and some MVPs - see here for details. Well, the content is now available to download! Note that this was based on CTP-5 (November 2007 CTP) and there have been *lots* of behavioral changes since then (with more planned for CTP-6 Refresh and RTM), but if you want a high-level overview of a bunch of the features (albeit in bullet-point summaries on slides) then this is a good place to start.

For me, what's *REALLY* cool is that the site also has a downloadable VPC plus lab manuals for all of the AlwaysOn High-Availability hands-on labs that SQLskills.com wrote. We originally wrote these labs for SQL Server 2005 and I updated them all for CTP-5. The VPC has a long lab on each of the following:

  • Database Snapshots
  • Data Recovery and Preventative Techniques
  • Instant Initialization
  • Peer-to-Peer Replication (including the new Topology Wizard I blogged about here)
  • Table and Index Partitioning
  • Snapshot Isolation
  • Online Operations
  • Database Mirroring (including a demo I wrote of Automatic Page Repair, described here)
  • Service Oriented Database Architecture

There is some great depth in each of these - Kimberly blogged more info about the exercises in each lab here. There's also another VPC image with some higher-level labs on a variety of 2008 features and written by a number of different people- including some labs on Policy-Based Management and Performance Data Collection that Kimberly wrote.

So - where can you get these from? Go to http://sqlserver2008jumpstart.microsofttraining.com/ and hit the Download link on the right-hand side. Register and then you can get to the materials. The AlwaysOn VPC image is Collection 2 at the bottom of the page, and you'll see all the slide decks as you scroll down the page.

Enjoy!

Wednesday, March 12, 2008 9:23:23 AM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0]  | 
Tuesday, March 11, 2008

The second part of our radio interview with TechNet has been released (see here for part 1). In this installment we discuss troubleshooting and manageability in SQL Server 2008. You can get to it by going to the March 11th 2008 show here.

Enjoy!

Tuesday, March 11, 2008 3:45:21 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0]  | 
Monday, March 10, 2008

(Cross-posted on Paul and Kimberly's blogs)

With the Spring SQL Server Connections show coming up next month, its time to start planning for the Fall show. Once again Kimberly and I will be Co-Chairs of the Conference and we'd like to invite you to submit abstracts for the Fall 2008 SQL Connections conference, to be held in Las Vegas, November 10-14th, 2008.

The conference will take place shortly after the SQL Server 2008 launch (when it actually RTMs, not the 'launch' that happened February 27th), and will focus heavily on SQL Server 2008. Abstracts are still welcome on best practices for SQL Server 2005 and how to upgrade and migrate applications from SQL Server 200x to SQL Server 2008. However, we will consider all topics - from design to performance to troubleshooting to architectures to programming. Also, we're likely to closely follow our past conference format with three primary themes/tracks: Infrastructure and Scalability, Programming, and Business Intelligence. You should aim for the intermediate to advanced audience for any SQL Server 2005 materials and for SQL Server 2008 we'll consider any level - especially depending on the newness of the release.

Note: You will not be able to speak at a DevConnections show if you are also presenting at a competitor’s show, in the same state, within 30 days of the DevConnections show. To be more specific, if you wish to speak at SQL Connections or any other DevConnections show this Fall in Las Vegas, you are precluded from speaking at any competing conferences in the state of Nevada between October 10, 2008 and December 13, 2008.

For submitting session abstracts, please use this URL:  http://www.deeptraining.com/devconnections/abstracts

The tool will be open from March 10th to midnight EST April 9th, after which we won't accept any abstracts. If you have used this site before and have forgotten your password, you can have your secret word mailed to you. It's better to do this then to create a new account. Please keep the abstracts under 200 words each and in one paragraph. Please do not use bulleted items or line breaks, and please use a spell-checker. If you have an issue with the site, please follow up with an email to paul@sqlskills.com.

Please create a new speaker record (if you haven't submitted before) and submit at least 3 abstracts; however, it will help your chances of being selected if you submit 5 or 6 abstracts. There's one slight change for this conference only - we won't have a fourth track for speakers just delivering a single conference session, so if you only submit a single session abstract, you're unlikely to be picked.

What you will get if selected:

  • $500 per conference talk. (Additional compensation for pre/post conference workshops.)
  • Coach airfare and hotel stay paid by the conference
  • Free admission to all of the co-located conferences
  • Speaker party
  • The adoration of attendees :-)
  • etc.

Thanks for your continued support for our SQL Connections conference and we look forward to seeing your bright and shiny new abstracts!

Thanks,
Kimberly L. Tripp & Paul S. Randal
SQL Connections Conference Chairs

Monday, March 10, 2008 1:29:38 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0]  | 
Sunday, March 09, 2008

During the various courses I've been teaching, people are interested in how FILESTREAM performance compares with storing BLOBs in the database itself. I have some performance graphs based on measurements the dev team made - these have been presented publicly by myself and the dev team so I can share them with you here.

There are three graphs below, showing the relative performance for read, insert, and update of:

  • BLOB data stored in FILESTREAM format and accessed through the WIN32 streaming APIs. The times include getting a transaction context from SQL Server, getting the file path, doing the operation, closing the file, and committing the transaction in SQL Server.
  • BLOB data stored in FILESTREAM format and manipulated through T-SQL
  • BLOB data stored in varbinary(max) format (and obviously manipulated through T-SQL)

The data is the same in each test. The tests were performed on a 4-way box with a cold buffer pool. One interesting point to note is that for smaller data sizes, it's faster to manipulate them through T-SQL than through the file system - this is expected based on research Jim Gray did when putting together the original TerraServer.

Sunday, March 09, 2008 9:45:15 AM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [3]  | 
Friday, March 07, 2008

Just over a month ago I posted on how to enable FILESTREAM in CTP-5 and the pre-CTP-6 build I was working with. Now that's all changed! CTP-6 is a hybrid of the CTP-5 method and what will eventually be the methodology in RTM. The changes were made to separate the OS-level configuration from the SQL-level configuration, so a SQL admin can't invoke OS-level changes. This makes sense to me.

In a nutshell, the new way of enabling FILESTREAM will be:

  • OS admin enables FILESTREAM when installing SQL Server or through the SQL Server Configuration Manager
  • SQL admin enables FILESTREAM in the instance using sp_configure. This will always succeed, but if this is done before the OS-level enabling, then FILESTREAM operations will fail.

I won't go into all the details as Joanna Omel (the Program Manager for FILESTREAM in the Storage Engine) has blogged about them on the Storage Engine PM team blog - see here for her post.

More on CTP-6 changes as I hear about them (or trip over them!)

Friday, March 07, 2008 11:10:52 AM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0]  | 
Tuesday, March 04, 2008

Wow - almost 10 days without a blog post - that must be a record for me! :-) Never fear - I'll be posting more over the next couple of weeks. Kimberly flew off to India yesterday to teach some Microsoft classes and unfortunately I couldn't join her this time as I'm teaching 3 classes myself:

  • an internal Microsoft class on Designing for High Availability
  • another internal Microsoft class on SQL Server 2008 for DBAs (similar to the JumpStart class I posted about here)
  • 3 days of content for the new Microsoft Certified Architect: Database qualification - see the Microsoft Learning site here for details

Anyway - the subject of this post is to let you know that last week, Kimberly and I did two interviews for TechNet Radio on SQL Server 2008 technologies. Part 1 has just been released where we discuss security and availability features. You can get to it by going to the March 4th 2008 show here. Tune in and find out how I lull myself to sleep when Kimberly's out of town...

Enjoy!

Tuesday, March 04, 2008 6:31:23 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0]  | 
Sunday, February 24, 2008

SQL Connections is in less than two months now and our pre-con and post-con workshops are filling up fast - checkout my previous blog post here for the full list of what we're presenting.

Now we've finalized our TechEd US sessions with Microsoft and can let you all know that we're going to be there as usual! This time Kimberly and I are doing a joint pre-con workshop on SQL Server 2008 - so if you can only make it to one conference this year, you can choose TechEd or SQL Connections and still catch our 2008 workshop plus other sessions :-)

There's a catch though - this year TechEd US has split into two weeks (to mirror what TechEd Europe has been doing for a while). The first week is for Developers and the second week is for IT Pros. We'll be at the IT Pro week in Orlando, June 10-13. Here's what Kimberly and I are doing (all jointly presented this year):

Pre-Conference Workshop: PRC21 Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Overview for Database Professionals (Monday 6/9)

SQL Server 2008 offers an impressive array of capabilities for professional developers that build upon key innovations introduced in SQL Server 2005. The use of many of these will have manageability and infrastructure implications for a database—and hence the DBA! There are also enhancements to existing high-availability technologies, plus a variety of new tools to aid in managing performance, scalability, administration, and troubleshooting. This workshop helps you understand how to exploit the new toolset and how to manage a database that makes use of the new features in SQL Server 2008. Come to this workshop so your developers don't surprise you with new demands once your company upgrades!

Topics covered include:

  • Availability Enhancements (Database Mirroring, Backup Compression, Peer-to-Peer Replication)
  • Security Enhancements (Transparent Data Encryption, Extensible Key Management, All Actions Audited)
  • Policy-Based Management
  • Troubleshooting and Throttling (Resource Governor, Extended Events)
  • New Development Technologies (Spatial Indexes, Sparse Columns, Filtered Indexes, Change Data Capture, FILESTREAM)
  • Performance Data Collection
  • Scalability Enhancements (Data Compression, Partition-Level Lock Escalation)

Session 1: Essential Database Maintenance

In this session, Paul and Kimberly will run you through their top-ten database maintenance recommendations, with a lot of tips and tricks along the way. These are distilled from almost 30 years combined experience working with SQL Server customers and are geared towards making your databases more performant, more available, and more easily managed (to save you time!). Everything in this session will be practical and applicable to a wide variety of databases. Topics covered and myths debunked include: backups, shrinks, fragmentation, statistics, and much more! Focus will be on 2005 but we'll explain some of the key differences for 2000 and 2008 as well.

Session 2: Corruption Survival Techniques

Your database is corrupt - what do you do? Well, it depends! How critical is the data? Do you know what's really wrong with the database? What does all that DBCC CHECKDB output mean? Should you restore or repair? It’s all about limiting downtime and data-loss when a corruption occurs - from knowing the tools to understanding the implications of choices you make. In this demo-heavy session Paul and Kimberly will give you insight into how to recover from corruption without making things worse. Most importantly you'll get step-by-step instructions for dealing with the more common scenarios.

Session 3:  Are Your Indexing Strategies Working?

So you spent a bunch of time figuring out what indexes you should have while designing and testing your database. Now you're in production and six months have gone past. Are your strategies still valid now? Is SQL Server using the indexes you created? Are the users issuing the queries you thought they would - or are you missing crucial indexes? More importantly - how can you figure any of this out? In this demo-heavy session, Paul and Kimberly will show you how to analyze what's currently going on with your database and how to bring your initial strategy up-to-date. Come along to this session to help you find out what you might not know about your workload!
The whole conference line-up looks great - with a bunch of our SQL MVP friends doing sessions too. So - no matter which conference you come to, we're really looking forward to meeting new people and seeing some of the your faces again!
Sunday, February 24, 2008 8:11:28 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0]  | 
Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Here's a question that came in - what changed in SQL Server 2005 that allows concurrent log and full backups?

First a little background, in case you didn't know about the change in behavior. In SQL Server 2000, a concurrent log backup with either a full or diff backup (I'll just say 'full' from now on but take it to mean 'full or diff') was not permitted. The reason is that a log backup would clear the inactive portion of the log once it's been backed up, but a full backup may still need some of that log so it can't be cleared (see this post and this post for an explanation). The simple route was taken of disallowing concurrent log backups with fulls.

In SQL Server 2005, the restriction was lifted, but there's a subtle twist. You can do concurrent log backups with fulls BUT the log is not cleared when the log backup ends. The clearing of the inactive portion of the log is delayed until the full backup completes. This could cause you to have disk space problems if your log generation rate is huge and you're relying on very frequent backups to manage the log size.

So - what changed that allowed the SS2000 restriction to be lifted? Nothing - just the code was changed to delay the log clearing and allow the concurrent backups.

Pretty cool change - but watch out for the twist.

Wednesday, February 20, 2008 6:23:27 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [2]  | 
Tuesday, February 19, 2008

A few short notes this morning regarding the blogs and other stuff.

We had a big outage over the weekend, which rather embarrassingly manifested itself as 'out-of-disk-space' errors for anyone trying to get to any of our blogs. As you all know we preach about pro-active monitoring of data and log file space, so this didn't look good IMHO. All I can say is that it was the website and blogs log drive on the hosting company's server that filled up, not something we have control over. Needless to say, their process has been fixed so that it shouldn't happen again. Sorry about that (and thanks to all of you who dropped me mail to let me know).

Now Kimberly and I have recovered from six straight weeks of teaching, we'll be making progress on other projects. I've had a bunch of people ask where the annotated slide decks are (see this post). We've been a little busy with our teaching projects the last few months (see the previous post) but we're working on getting the first deck ready - it'll be Disaster Recovery: From Planning to Practice to Post-Mortem.

As far as products go, I've had some good feedback from some people who've bought the DDM we have available. If anyone's interested in writing a review (or has already posted one - good, bad, or ugly) please let me know. I'd also like suggestions for new features for V2 as well.

Thanks!

Tuesday, February 19, 2008 1:10:31 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [1]  | 
Thursday, February 14, 2008

Phew - last week Kimberly and I spent 3 days teaching the ins-and-outs of SQL Server 2008 for DBAs/IT-Pros to about 130 Microsoft SQL Server experts and MVPs (like Kalen Delaney, Adam Machanic and Ron Talmage). This was the (95% complete) Beta delivery of a course we've been developing for the last six months for Microsoft that they'll use to train their SQL experts around the world on the new release. It's been very interesting watching the features develop through the CTPs (especially since I left the fold last August) - and making demos work on pre-release builds of the CTPs.

Teaching the course was a *blast* - the thing I love about teaching a really geeky crowd is the plethora of great questions and opportunities for going deep with explanations. Our team actually wrote and delivered the concurrently presented Developer and BI tracks as well. As you can see from the list below (and this is just the features a DBA needs to use/know about), SQL Server 2008 isn't a dot release of Yukon at all, as some people have suggested. Over the three days we covered:

  • Database Mirroring (D)
  • Backup Compression
  • Peer-to-Peer Replication (D)
  • Transparent Data Encryption (D)
  • Extensible (Off-Box) Key Management
  • All Actions Audited (D)
  • Policy-Based Management
  • Resource Governor (D)
  • Extended Events (D)
  • Spatial Indexes
  • Integrated Full-Text Search
  • Sparse Columns (D)
  • Filtered Indexes
  • Change Tracking
  • Change Data Capture (D)
  • FILESTREAM (D)
  • Performance Data Collection
  • Query Optimizer Enhancements
  • Data Compression (D)
  • Service Broker
  • Partition-Level Lock Escalation (D)

The features marked with a (D) are ones I demo'd during the course (Kimberly demo'd a bunch of the others - especially the tools features). Some of the demos were challenging to make work in time as we only got a pre-CTP6 build mid-January just before we headed off to China.

So why am I posting this? Well, a bunch of these features are in CTP-6, which should be just around the corner, and I have some easy-to-understand demos of them that I'll be posting here over the next month or so. Also, if this course sounds interesting, Kimberly and I will be teaching it in various configurations over the next year - starting with SQL Connections in April, a soon-to-be-announced class in Iceland in March, and the ITPro portion of TechEd in June.

Watch this space starting next week (today's the last day of six straight weeks of teaching for us so this weekend's a break :-))

Thursday, February 14, 2008 4:38:30 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [1]  | 

Last year I posted on my old blog about the active SQL Server team blogs. I just happened to post on February 14th and so in every class Kimberly teaches, she makes fun of how romantic I was to post that on Valentine's Day. So what better thing to post this year than an update to that old post!

Again, this is a list of 'active' blogs, not just one-post wonders, or blogs that are inactive but have a ton of fantastic info archived on them. I've grouped them by rough area and updated the list from last year, removing some that have been inactive for many months. I've also added a list of non-SQL team blogs that I follow too. Eventually I'll put this on our blogs page too - http://www.SQLskills.com/blogs.asp.

Enjoy (and Happy Valentine's Day again Kimberly! )

General SQL Server

Compact/Express

Data Programmability

Storage Engine

Service Broker

Relational Engine

Analysis Services / Data Mining

Reporting Services

Sync Services / Replication

SSIS / DTS

Manageability / Tools

SQLskills.com Team

Select MVPs I Read

Thursday, February 14, 2008 9:58:20 AM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0]  | 
Tuesday, February 12, 2008

Almost a year ago to the day I asked a question on my old blog - how long does *your* CHECKDB take to run? Well, I had a bunch of replies but I never got around to posting the results. I was reminded of this recently so threw together some graphs of the results. I've plotted database size against run-time of DBCC CHECKDB, for a number of different numbers of CPUs, and mostly on SQL Server 2000. I've also added a linear trend line too.

Now - bear in mind this doesn't take into account the multitude of other factors that can affect how long DBCC CHECKDB takes to run (see my previous post here for the list).

Hopefully these are interesting to some of you!

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 12:35:20 PM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0]  | 

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