{"id":1014,"date":"2004-10-20T17:09:00","date_gmt":"2004-10-20T17:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/blogs\/bobb\/post\/Least-privilege-and-HTTP-endpoints.aspx"},"modified":"2004-10-20T17:09:00","modified_gmt":"2004-10-20T17:09:00","slug":"least-privilege-and-http-endpoints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/least-privilege-and-http-endpoints\/","title":{"rendered":"Least privilege and HTTP endpoints"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nA few weeks ago, I was surprised by an error message when attempting to create an HTTP endpoint with CREATE ENDPOINT. The error was &quot;You do not have permission to perform this operation&quot;. The reason I was surprised was that SQL Server 2005 was running in a domain environment and I was logged on as domain administrator at the time. This meant I had sa-level database privledges, and privileges on the OS as well. Hmmm&#8230;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe reason for this turned out to be pretty straightforward. I was running the SQL Server process&nbsp;as a relatively <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #003300; font-family: 'Courier New'\">unprivileged <\/span>account, principal of least privilege and all that. When you create an HTTP endpoint, SQL Server issues a &quot;namespace reservation&quot; for part of the HTTP namespace. The reservation is used when other applications (like IIS 6.0) use the HTTP.sys implementation at the same time. It attempts to issue the reservation *using the identity of the principal this is running the SQL Server process*, not as your currently logged on user.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe way to accomplish the reservation under these conditions is to use a system stored procedure, sp_reserve_http_namespace.<br \/>\nIt looks like this:\n<\/p>\n<p>\nsp_reserve_http_namespace N&#39;http:\/\/mymachine.mydomain.com:80\/mydir&#39;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nNote that in order for this procedure to work, you must be logged in to SQL Server as a Windows login that has OS admin privileges. And so I was, and it worked. So did CREATE ENDPOINT&#8230; FOR HTTP. However I noticed that, in my CREATE ENDPOINT DDL statement I had to use the exact machine domain name for the SITE operand, rather than the default (&#39;*&#39; which means &quot;use all machine names not otherwise reserved&quot;). Oh.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThat had everything to do with my input to sp_reserve_http_namespace. Using:\n<\/p>\n<p>\nsp_reserve_http_namespace N&#39;http:\/\/*:80\/mydir&#39;\n<\/p>\n<p>\ninstead, set things up so that I could use &#39;*&#39; as a SITE operand. Whew.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few weeks ago, I was surprised by an error message when attempting to create an HTTP endpoint with CREATE ENDPOINT. The error was &quot;You do not have permission to perform this operation&quot;. The reason I was surprised was that SQL Server 2005 was running in a domain environment and I was logged on as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,28,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-security","category-sql-server-2005","category-sql-server-xml"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Least privilege and HTTP endpoints - Bob Beauchemin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/least-privilege-and-http-endpoints\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Least privilege and HTTP endpoints - Bob Beauchemin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A few weeks ago, I was surprised by an error message when attempting to create an HTTP endpoint with CREATE ENDPOINT. The error was &quot;You do not have permission to perform this operation&quot;. The reason I was surprised was that SQL Server 2005 was running in a domain environment and I was logged on as [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/least-privilege-and-http-endpoints\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bob Beauchemin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2004-10-20T17:09:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bob Beauchemin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bob Beauchemin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/least-privilege-and-http-endpoints\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/least-privilege-and-http-endpoints\/\",\"name\":\"Least privilege and HTTP endpoints - Bob Beauchemin\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2004-10-20T17:09:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2004-10-20T17:09:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/#\/schema\/person\/62bfa986c5b5d28fcffd8b4fc409c73e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/least-privilege-and-http-endpoints\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/least-privilege-and-http-endpoints\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/least-privilege-and-http-endpoints\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Security\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/category\/security\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Least privilege and HTTP endpoints\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/\",\"name\":\"Bob Beauchemin\",\"description\":\"SQL Server Blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/#\/schema\/person\/62bfa986c5b5d28fcffd8b4fc409c73e\",\"name\":\"Bob Beauchemin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f80e6cc667410857fa6a21931dc528b8092f4d112bf7a8ff7c267674d44ee37?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f80e6cc667410857fa6a21931dc528b8092f4d112bf7a8ff7c267674d44ee37?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Bob Beauchemin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/author\/bobb\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Least privilege and HTTP endpoints - Bob Beauchemin","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/bobb\/least-privilege-and-http-endpoints\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Least privilege and HTTP endpoints - Bob Beauchemin","og_description":"A few weeks ago, I was surprised by an error message when attempting to create an HTTP endpoint with CREATE ENDPOINT. 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