{"id":998,"date":"2015-10-05T18:25:58","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T01:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.209.169.194\/blogs\/glenn\/?p=998"},"modified":"2026-07-08T08:42:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T15:42:18","slug":"building-a-z170-desktop-system-with-a-core-i7-6700k-skylake-processor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/building-a-z170-desktop-system-with-a-core-i7-6700k-skylake-processor\/","title":{"rendered":"Building a Z170 Desktop System with a Core i7-6700K Skylake Processor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Back when I started at SQLskills in May of 2012, I built myself a pretty nice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anandtech.com\/show\/5728\/intel-z77-panther-point-chipset-and-motherboard-preview-asrock-asus-gigabyte-msi-ecs-and-biostar\">Z77 chipset<\/a> system with an <a href=\"https:\/\/ark.intel.com\/products\/65523\/Intel-Core-i7-3770K-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-3_90-GHz\">Intel Core i7-3770K<\/a> Ivy Bridge processor and 32GB of RAM, running Windows 7 Enterprise Edition. This system uses an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asus.com\/Motherboards\/P8Z77V\/\">ASUS P8Z77-V Deluxe motherboard<\/a>, with one 512GB OCZ Vertex 4 SSD. It was about the fastest mainstream system that I could build 3.5 years ago. It is mildly overclocked, to 4.3GHz, and it has been extremely reliable over the years as I have used it for much of my daily work.<\/p>\n<p>Some basic information about this system is shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3 below:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Limage.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" style=\"border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Limage_thumb.png\" width=\"489\" height=\"484\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 1: CPU-Z CPU Tab for Z77 Core i7-3770K System<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Limage1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" style=\"border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Limage_thumb1.png\" width=\"489\" height=\"484\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 2: CPU-Z Bench Tab for Z77 Core i7-3770K System<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Limage2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" style=\"border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Limage_thumb2.png\" width=\"453\" height=\"484\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 3: Geekbench 3.3.2 Scores for Z77 Core i7-3770K System<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Even though this system is still pretty fast, I felt like I could do better in some areas, with a current generation Z170 chipset system with an <a href=\"https:\/\/ark.intel.com\/products\/88195\/Intel-Core-i7-6700K-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_20-GHz\">Intel Core i7-6700K<\/a> Skylake processor and 64GB of RAM. Last Saturday, I built this new system, and got Windows 10 Professional installed.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the parts list for this system:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Fractal Design Define R5 case<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newegg.com\/Product\/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817151121\">Seasonic SS-660XP2 power supply<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASRock Z170 Extreme 7+ motherboard (Micro Center\u2019s web page has it mislabeled as an Extreme 7)<\/li>\n<li>Intel Core i7-6700K processor<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Scythe-SCKTT-1000-Cooling-Motherboard\/dp\/B00JZCHSOK\">Scythe Kotetsu CPU cooler<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(2) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microcenter.com\/product\/453785\/32GB_2_x_16GB_DDR4-2666_C16_Desktop_Memory_Kit\">32GB Corsair Vengeance LPX 2666MHz DDR4<\/a> RAM kits<\/li>\n<li>(2) 512 GB Samsung 850 Pro SATA III SSDs in hardware RAID 1<\/li>\n<li>400GB Intel 750 PCIe NVMe storage card<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Initially, I\u2019ll be using the Intel integrated graphics, but I may end up using an EVGA Geforce GTX 960 video card. But then again, I may not, since I want to reduce my power usage and have more PCIe lanes available for storage use.<\/p>\n<p>I spent a couple of hours putting this system together, doing a pretty careful job with the cable management. When I had it ready to turn on for the first time (without putting the case sides on, <strong>which is always bad luck<\/strong>), I was rewarded with the CPU and case fans spinning, but no visible POST or video output at all. Luckily, the ASRock motherboard has a built-in LED diagnostic display, which was showing a code 55 error. Looking this up in the motherboard manual, I discovered that this was a memory-related issue. I removed two of the 16GB DDR4 RAM modules, and powered it back up, and this time I got a POST. <\/p>\n<p>Going into the UEFI BIOS setup, I discovered that my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asrock.com\/mb\/Intel\/Z170%20Extreme7+\/\">ASRock Z170 Extreme 7+ motherboard<\/a> had <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asrock.com\/mb\/Intel\/Z170%20Extreme7+\/?cat=Download&amp;os=BIOS\">the initial 1.4 BIOS, while the latest version was 1.7<\/a>. One of the fixes listed for version 1.7 is \u201cimprove DRAM compatibility\u201d. I was able to flash the BIOS to 1.7 using the Instant Flash utility in the UEFI BIOS setup, and then I was able to use all four 16GB DDR4 RAM modules. <\/p>\n<p>Next I created a RAID 1 array with my two 512GB Samsung 850 Pro SSDs, using the Intel RAID controller that is built-in to the Z170 chipset. I made sure the Intel 750 was not installed yet, and then I used an old USB optical drive to install Windows 10 Professional on to the RAID 1 array. Windows 10 Professional installed default drivers for the dual Intel 1GB NICs, so I was able to get on the internet and download and install all of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asrock.com\/mb\/Intel\/Z170%20Extreme7+\/?cat=Download&amp;os=Win1064\">latest Windows 10 64-bit drivers for this motherboard from the ASRock web site<\/a>. Then I used Windows and Microsoft Update to get Windows 10 fully patched.<\/p>\n<p>Windows 10 recognized the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.storagereview.com\/intel_ssd_750_review\">Intel 750<\/a> using the default Microsoft NVMe drivers. I will benchmark using those drivers, and then compare the results to the <a href=\"https:\/\/downloadcenter.intel.com\/download\/27517?v=t\">native Intel NVMe drivers<\/a>. So far, I have benchmarked the new system using CPU-Z and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geekbench.com\/\">Geekbench 3.3.2<\/a>. The basic information and scores for the new system is shown in Figures 4. 5, and 6 below:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Lclip_image002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002\" style=\"border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"clip_image002\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Lclip_image002_thumb.jpg\" width=\"485\" height=\"484\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 4: CPU-Z CPU Tab for Z170 Core i7-6700K System<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Lclip_image0025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002[5]\" style=\"border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"clip_image002[5]\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Lclip_image0025_thumb.jpg\" width=\"485\" height=\"484\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 5: CPU-Z Bench Tab for Z170 Core i7-6700K System<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Lclip_image0027.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002[7]\" style=\"border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"clip_image002[7]\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/\\Lclip_image0027_thumb.jpg\" width=\"479\" height=\"484\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 6: Geekbench 3.3.2 Scores for Z170 Core i7-6700K System<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind, that beyond enabling XMP 2.1, I have not overclocked the new system yet. The new system is about 10-20% faster than the old system, from a CPU and memory perspective, depending on which benchmark you choose. In some respects, this is disappointing, but the real advantage of the new system is having twice the RAM, and a lot more potential I\/O bandwidth with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anandtech.com\/show\/9483\/intel-skylake-review-6700k-6600k-ddr4-ddr3-ipc-6th-generation\/5\">Z170 Express chipset<\/a>. With Windows 10 Professional, I have Hyper-V support (and the Core i7-6700K supports VT-x and VT-d), so I can run more VMs simultaneously. I also have two Intel 1GB NICS, which I plan to use together with NIC teaming in Windows 10.<\/p>\n<p>I plan on getting at least one of the upcoming 512GB <a href=\"http:\/\/www.samsung.com\/semiconductor\/minisite\/ssd\/\">Samsung 950 Pro M.2 NVMe cards<\/a> (and this motherboard has three Ultra M.2 slots) when they are released in October\/November, so I will have plenty of disk space and I\/O performance for the VMs.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"600\" border=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"107\"><strong>System<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"161\"><strong>CPU-Z Single Thread<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\"><strong>CPU-Z Multi-Thread<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"180\"><strong>Geekbench Single-Core<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"107\">Core i7-3770K<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"161\">1573<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">5920<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">3680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"107\">Core i7-6700K<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"161\">1711<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">6815<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">4404<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back when I started at SQLskills in May of 2012, I built myself a pretty nice Z77 chipset system with an Intel Core i7-3770K Ivy Bridge processor and 32GB of RAM, running Windows 7 Enterprise Edition. This system uses an ASUS P8Z77-V Deluxe motherboard, with one 512GB OCZ Vertex 4 SSD. It was about the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,20,263,34,35],"tags":[264],"class_list":["post-998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sql-server-hardware","category-intel","category-skylake","category-ssd","category-sql-server-storage","tag-desktop-system"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/998\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sqlskills.com\/blogs\/glenn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}